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Primer Inserting Machine for caliber 23mm

For a client operating in the ammunition industry, Fabrit designed and delivered a fully pneumatic automatic primer inserting machine for cartridge cases.

The objective of the project was to replace a manual pressing process with an automated solution ensuring consistent product quality, integrated quality control, and safe operation in explosion-hazardous environments.

The project included the complete mechanical design of the machine and its adaptation for operation in areas with explosion risk.

Client Challenge

Previously, primer insertion was performed using a manual press. This resulted in:

  • limited production efficiency,

  • quality dependent on operator performance,

  • lack of automated process control,

  • risk of incorrect primer seating,

  • inconsistent insertion parameters.

The client required an automated solution capable of ensuring:

  • repeatable and stable product quality,

  • automatic verification of primer seating depth,

  • controlled and standardized crimping process,

  • safe operation in explosion-prone environments.

Scope of Work

Fabrit was responsible for:

  • development of the technological concept,

  • full mechanical design of the machine,

  • integration of pneumatic systems,

  • implementation of an automatic quality control system,

  • adaptation of the machine for operation in explosion-hazardous areas,

  • assembly, commissioning, and process optimization.

Implemented Solution

The designed machine automatically performs all critical operations within the primer insertion process:

  • pressing the primer into the cartridge case,

  • performing the crimping operation,

  • measuring and verifying primer seating depth,

  • applying lacquer around the crimp circumference.

The machine is fully pneumatic, ensuring safe operation in explosion-hazardous environments. The design guarantees stable process parameters and high repeatability, independent of operator influence.

Results

  • full automation of the primer insertion process,

  • significantly improved product consistency and quality,

  • integrated verification of correct primer seating depth,

  • reduced dependency on manual operation,

  • enhanced operational safety,

  • compliance with requirements for explosion-hazardous environments.